updated and tested till end of lesson 4
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package main
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import (
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"log"
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"os"
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"os/signal"
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"syscall"
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"time"
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"example.com/mqtt5-learning/internal/config"
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mqtt "example.com/mqtt5-learning/internal/mqtt"
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)
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func main() {
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// Convert a returned application error into a visible nonzero process exit.
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if err := run(); err != nil {
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log.Print(err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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func run() error {
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// Load settings and bind cancellation to Ctrl+C or the container stop signal.
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cfg, err := config.Load(os.Args[1:])
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
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defer stop()
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// Build this device's topic namespace and bounded receive queue.
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base := "lab/v1/devices/" + cfg.MQTT.DeviceID
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inbox := make(chan mqtt.Message, 16)
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manager, err := mqtt.Start(ctx, cfg, []string{base + "/commands"}, inbox)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer mqtt.Stop(manager)
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// Heartbeats are periodic; command handling remains active between ticks.
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ticker := time.NewTicker(3 * time.Second)
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defer ticker.Stop()
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for {
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// Handle cancellation, telemetry publication, and inbound commands together.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return nil
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case <-ticker.C:
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payload, err := json.Marshal(struct {
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DeviceID string `json:"device_id"`
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Time string `json:"time"`
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}{cfg.MQTT.DeviceID, time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)})
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := mqtt.Publish(ctx, manager, base+"/telemetry", payload); err != nil {
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log.Printf("heartbeat: %v", err)
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}
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case message := <-inbox:
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// Decode into a local command value only after rejecting retained messages.
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var command struct {
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ID string `json:"id"`
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Command string `json:"command"`
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}
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if message.Retain {
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log.Print("ignoring retained command")
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continue
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}
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if err := json.Unmarshal(message.Payload, &command); err != nil || command.ID == "" || command.Command != "ping" {
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log.Print("ignoring malformed or unsupported command")
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continue
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}
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// Echo the command ID so the backend can associate this pong with its ping.
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response, err := json.Marshal(struct {
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ID string `json:"id"`
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DeviceID string `json:"device_id"`
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Status string `json:"status"`
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}{command.ID, cfg.MQTT.DeviceID, "pong"})
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := mqtt.Publish(ctx, manager, base+"/responses", response); err != nil {
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log.Printf("response: %v", err)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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